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Archive for the ‘IP In the News’ Category

Comparing Apples to Oranges

by Bruce Jobse

At one point or another, most of us have been accused of comparing “apples to oranges.” Well, that’s exactly what US Trademark Trial & Appeal Board (TTAB) did in reaching a recent non-precedential decision in Apple, Inc. v. Echospin, LLC. In their analysis, the TTAB literally compared the well-recognized design mark of Apple, Inc., shown below left, to the applied for design mark of Echospin, shown below right. Apple opposed registration of Echospin’s design mark alleging that the applied-for design is confusingly similar to Apple’s iconic logo for similar goods and services.

What do you think? Are these two designs confusingly similar?

There’s no mistake, the Apple design looks like an apple with a bite taken from it. The Echospin mark looks like, well…we’re not sure. John Welch, author of the TTABlog, probably the leading US trademark blog, described the appearance of applicant’s mark as “a butterfly landing on a donut with jimmies.”

Applicant Echospin argued that its design was not an apple, but an orange, designed to distinguish its products and services from Apple, as an alternative to or improvement over Apple. The Board construed applicant’s statement as an admission that applicant’s mark “is shaped like a fruit” and further noted the marks were “quite similar in concept and style, both being simple, abstract representations of fruit, rather than photographic pictures thereof.”

The Board found the Apple logo to be a famous mark noting that Apple “has shown significant market exposure, revenue, and overall fame amongst the relevant public.” When the goods and services associated with two marks are identical, as in this proceeding, less similarity between the marks is necessary for a finding of likelihood of confusion. So, given the broad scope of protection to which Apple’s famous mark was entitled, and enough similarities between the two fruit designs, the TTAB compared apples to oranges and found them confusingly similar and sustained the opposition in Apple’s favor.

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Zombie Copyrights Survive First Amendment Attack

by Bruce Jobse

Expressions of ideas, such as books, music, photographs, paintings, movies, etc. are protected by US and international copyright laws, including a number of trade treaties to which the US is a signatory party. Through one of these treaties, the Uruguay Round Agreements Act, the US enacted section 514 (17 U.S.C. 104A) which allows for the “restoration” of copyright protection for foreign works that previously had passed into the public domain due to various informalities. The copyright protection for these works was “dead,” but suddenly came back to life, much like an arising zombie with a missing nose or ear, dragging its leg and moaning something about restricting further derivative works. Upset at the possibility of being terrorized by droves of zombie copyrights looking for a feast of royalty payments, a group of conductors, musicians and publishers, who had previously relied on the dead state of copyright protection for these works, filed suit in the US District Court of Colorado alleging that the restoration terms were too broad and severe. The US District Court agreed with the terrorized plaintiffs, ruling that section 514 violated the plaintiff’s freedom of expression under the First Amendment. On appeal however, the US Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit reversed the US District Court decision and remanded the case with instructions to grant summary judgment in favor of the US government. Read the rest of this entry »

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Chocolate Wars

by Bruce Jobse

Most people will agree that one of life’s better pleasures is chocolate, and that one of the biggest and most successful purveyors of chocolate is Hershey’s. So when Williams-Sonoma Inc. recently introduced a non-stick, cast aluminum baking pan that “creates one large brownie or cake, scored into 12 embossed chocolate-bar shapes,”  Hershey’s lawyers marched into the US District Court, not far from Hershey, PA, seeking an injunction to stop the alleged dilution of their iconic trademark.  According to Hershey Co., the shape of the company’s signature chocolate bar isn’t just an ordinary rectangle made up of 12 smaller rectangles or “bars,” but rather a design that immediately triggers association in consumers’ minds with Hershey products.  This may be true, but there’s more here than the legal analysis.

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Tequila = Whiskey?

by Bruce Jobse

A recent decision from the US District Court for the Western District of Kentucky held that a red wax seal used on top shelf Cuervo brand tequila infringes Maker’s Mark trademark registration for “a wax-like coating…trickling down the neck of the bottle in a freeform irregular pattern” as used with whiskey.  So how do purchasers of an expensive tequila end up confused and purchasing Kentucky bourbon because of a dripping red wax seal?

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In Re Cipro: The Arkansas Carpenters Are Told Not To Come To Dinner But To Come To The Party

by Orlando Lopez

The Second Circuit recently decided a patent reverse payment case.  Reverse payments, between an original drug manufacturer and manufacturers of the generic version of the drug, involve the dropping of an infringement lawsuit by the drugmaker in exchange for the makers of generics not entering or delaying the entering into the market and receiving a portion of the profits from the drug while they are not selling their own generic.  In this type of settlement, both the original and the generic drugmakers profit.  Sounds like a good solution and nobody gets hurt (except the attorneys that did not get to participate in the lucrative patent infringement litigation).  Right?

Not so fast.  The consumer plaintiffs in this case, the health and welfare fund of unions (Arkansas Carpenters and others,) do not get the advantage of the lower cost of the drug in the generics!!  (Some drugstores are also plaintiffs).  In the Second Circuit version of In re Cipro (there is a Federal Circuit version with the same result but without an invitation to en banc), the Second Circuit panel did not want to overrule their prior precedent (Tamixofen) and so did not find that reverse pavements were unlawful, but invited the plaintiffs to apply for en banc rehearing.  The Department of Justice (DOJ), in an invited amicus brief, shifted its position to align itself  with the FTC and had called for finding reverse payments to be unlawful.  We will have to wait until the en banc hearing for the whole story.

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